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US Open: A look at the history of the prestigious competition dazzling golf fans since 1895

Photo by Andrew Redington/Getty Images
Photo by Andrew Redington/Getty Images
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The US Open Golf Championship is one of the biggest events in the entirety of the sport. Here, The Golfing Gazette does a deep dive into its history and gives you everything you need to know about the magical competition.

The US Open is one of the most prestigious and challenging tournaments in golf. Since its inception in 1895, it has been a home for some of the greatest talents to grace the sport and has had winners including legendary names.

Held annually by the United States Golf Association (USGA), the US Open is renowned for its extremely challenging courses, which make for a spectacle for golf fans around the globe.

Get ready to dive deep into the heart of one of golf’s most iconic events. Here is everything you need to know about the US Open.

General Views of Pinehurst No2 Course
Photo by David Cannon/Getty Images

Where is the US Open held?

The US Open Golf Championship is held at various golf courses across the United States, with the course differing year on year – unlike tournaments like the Masters with a fixed venue. Some of the most notable courses that have hosted the US Open include:

History of the US Open

The first-ever US Open was held on October 4th, 1895, at the Newport Golf Club in Rhode Island. It was a 36-hole competition played in a single day, and the winner was Horace Rawlins. This was when the British dominated the sport.

Just twenty years later, players like Bobby Jones and Gene Sarazen cropped up. Jones, an amateur, won the US Open four times (1923, 1926, 1929, and 1930). Remarkable showing.

Much later on, it was Jack Nicklaus who had left a mega legacy with the US Open. He won the tournament four times (1962, 1967, 1972, and 1980). However, there was a new beast set to take the competition by storm.

Step aside Nicklaus, Tiger Woods brought a new level of athleticism to the US Open. His record-breaking win in 2000 at Pebble Beach, where he finished 15 strokes ahead of the nearest competitor, remains one of the most memorable moments in golf history.

Speaking of sensational scenes, the US Open has also had some memorable moments over its lifespan, such as Payne Stewart’s emotional victory in 1999 and Rory McIlroy’s record-setting performance in 2011.

123rd U.S. Open Championship - Final Round
Photo by Ross Kinnaird/Getty Images

Who are the winners of the US Open?

Masters Winners List

YearChampionCountryScore
2023Wyndham ClarkUSA270 (−10)
2022Matt FitzpatrickEngland274 (−6)
2021Jon RahmSpain278 (−6)
2020Bryson DeChambeauUSA274 (-6)
2019Gary WoodlandUSA271 (−13)
2018Brooks KoepkaUSA281 (+1)
2017Brooks KoepkaUSA272 (−16)
2016Dustin JohnsonUSA276 (−4)
2015Jordan SpiethUSA275 (-5)
2014Martin KaymerGermany271 (–9)
2013Justin RoseEngland281 (+1)
2012Webb SimpsonUSA281 (+1)
2011Rory McIlroyUK (Northern Ireland)268 (-16)
2010Graeme McDowellUK (Northern Ireland)284 (E)
2009Lucas GloverUSA69-64-70-73 = 276 (-4)
2008Tiger WoodsUSA283 (-1)
2007Ángel CabreraArgintina285 (+5)
2006Geoff OgilvyAustralia285 (+5)
2005Michael CampbellNew Zealand280 (E)
2004Retief GoosenSouth Africa276 (-4)
2003Jim FurykUSA272 (-8)
2002Tiger WoodsUSA277 (-3)
2001Retief GoosenSouth Africa276 (-4) PO
2000Tiger WoodsUSA272(-12)
1999Payne StewartUSA279 (-1)
1998Lee JanzenUSA280 (E)
1997Ernie ElsSouth Africa276 (-4)
1996Steve JonesUSA278 (-2)
1995Corey PavinUSA280 (E)
1994Ernie ElsSouth Africa279 (-5) PO
1993Lee JanzenUSA272 (-8)
1992Tom KiteUSA285 (-3)
1991Payne StewartUSA282 (-6) PO
1990Hale IrwinUSA280 (-8) PO
1989Curtis StrangeUSA278 (-2)
1988Curtis StrangeUSA278 (-6) PO
1987Scott SimpsonUSA277 (-3)
1986Ray FloydUSA279 (-1)
1985Andy NorthUSA279 (-1)
1984Fuzzy ZoellerUSA276 (-4) PO
1983Larry NelsonUSA280 (-4)
1982Tom WatsonUSA282 (-6)
1981David GrahamAustralia273 (-7)
1980Jack NicklausUSA272 (-8)
1979Hale IrwinUSA284 (E)
1978Andy NorthUSA285 (+1)
1977Hubert GreenUSA278 (-2)
1976Jerry PateUSA277 (-3)
1975Lou GrahamUSA287 (+3) PO
1974Hale IrwinUSA287 (+7)
1973Johnny MillerUSA279 (-5)
1972Jack NicklausUSA290 (+2)
1971Lee TrevinoUSA280 (E) PO
1970Tony JacklinEngland281 (-7)
1969Orville MoodyUSA281 (+1)
1968Lee TrevinoUSA275 (-5)
1967Jack NicklausUSA275 (-5)
1966Billy CasperUSA278 (-2) PO
1965Gary PlayerSouth Africa282 (+2) PO
1964Ken VenturiUSA278 (-2)
1963Julius BorosUSA293 (+9) PO
1962Jack NicklausUSA283 (-1) PO
1961Gene LittlerUSA281 (+1)
1960Arnold PalmerUSA280 (-4)
1959Billy CasperUSA282 (+2)
1958Tommy BoltUSA283 (+3)
1957Dick MayerUSA282 (+2) PO
1956Cary MiddlecoffUSA281 (+1)
1955Jack FleckUSA287 (+7) PO
1954Ed FurgolUSA284 (+4)
1953Ben HoganUSA283 (-5)
1952Julius BorosUSA281 (+1)
1951Ben HoganUSA287 (+7)
1950Ben HoganUSA287 (+7) PO
1949Cary MiddlecoffUSA286 (+2)
1948Ben HoganUSA276 (-8)
1947Lew WorshamUSA282 (-2) PO
1946Lloyd MangrumUSA284 (-4) PO
1942-45Cancelled due to World War II
1941Craig WoodUSA284
1940Lawson LittleUSA287
1939Byron NelsonUSA284
1938Ralph GuldahlUSA284
1937Ralph GuldahlUSA281
1936Tony ManeroUSA282
1935Sam Parks, JrUSA299
1934Olin DutraUSA293
1933Johnny Goodman (Amateur)USA287
1932Gene SarazenUSA286
1931Billy BurkeUSA292
1930Bobby Jones (Amateur)USA287
1929Bobby Jones (Amateur)USA294
1928Johnny FarrellUSA294
1927Tommy ArmourUSA301
1926Bobby Jones (Amateur)USA293
1925Willie MacfarlanScotland291
1924Cyril WalkerEngland297
1923Bobby Jones (Amateur)USA296
1922Gene SarazenUSA288
1921Jim BarnesUSA289
1920Ted RayEngland295
1919Walter HagenUSA301
1917-18Cancelled due to World War II
1916Chick Evans (Amateur)USA286
1915Jerome Travers (Amateur)USA297
1914Walter HagenUSA290
1913Francis Ouimet (Amateur)USA304
1912John McDermottUSA294
1911John McDermottUSA307
1910Alex SmithScotland298
1909George SargentEngland290
1908Fred McLeodScotland322
1907Alec RossScotland302
1906Alex SmithScotland295
1905Willie AndersonScotland314
1904Willie AndersonScotland303
1903Willie AndersonScotland307
1902Laurie AuchterlonieScotland307
1901Willie AndersonScotland331
1900Harry VardonEngland313
1899Willie SmithScotland315
1898Fred HerdScotland328
1897Joe LloydEngland162
1896James FoulisScotland152
1895Horace RawlinsEngland173

Who has the most wins at the US Open?

There are four golfers who have all won the US Open a record amount of times (4). These include:

Who is the youngest person to ever win the US Open?

The youngest US Open golf winner is John McDermott. McDermott won the 1911 tournament at just 19 years, nine months and 14 days old.

What is the prize money for the US Open golf tournament?

The prize money for the US Open golf tournament varies each year. In 2023, the total purse was $20 million, with the winner receiving $3.6 million. The winner also receives a trophy, along with any sponsorship deals that may come with scooping up the prestigious accolade.

General Views of Pinehurst No2 Course
Photo by David Cannon/Getty Images

Ticketing

For ticket information, head to the official US Open website.